Lockheed P-38 Lightning

1939-1949
Lockheed Martin Lockheed P-38 Lightning 1939 - Front 3/4 viewLockheed Martin Lockheed P-38 Lightning 1939 - Front viewLockheed Martin Lockheed P-38 Lightning 1939 - Profile viewLockheed Martin Lockheed P-38 Lightning 1939 - Rear 3/4 viewLockheed Martin Lockheed P-38 Lightning 1939 - Rear viewLockheed Martin Lockheed P-38 Lightning 1939 - Cockpit viewLockheed Martin Lockheed P-38 Lightning 1939 - Cabin viewLockheed Martin Lockheed P-38 Lightning 1939 - Instrument Detail view
Front 3/4
First of its kind

The fork-tailed devil that served as fighter, bomber, and photo-reconnaissance platform. Richard Bong scored all 40 of his victories in P-38s.

History

The Lockheed P-38 Lightning was one of the most versatile aircraft of WWII, distinguished by its unique twin-boom design with a central nacelle for the pilot and armament. Designed by the legendary Kelly Johnson, it was the only American fighter in production throughout the entire US involvement in the war. The P-38 excelled in the Pacific where its long range was essential. America's top two aces, Richard Bong (40 kills) and Thomas McGuire (38 kills), both flew P-38s. A P-38 squadron intercepted and shot down Admiral Yamamoto's transport in 1943, one of the most significant targeted kills of the war. Germans called it der Gabelschwanz-Teufel, the fork-tailed devil.

Timeline

1939First flight
1943P-38s intercept and shoot down Admiral Yamamoto's transport over Bougainville, the longest fighter interception of the war
1944America's top two aces, Richard Bong (40) and Thomas McGuire (38), both fly P-38s in the Pacific
1949Retired from service

Production & Heritage

Production Total10,037
DesignerKelly Johnson
Service Period1939-1949

Technical Specifications

Engine2x Allison V-1710 V-12
Max Speed414 mph
Range975 nm
Ceiling44,000 ft
Crew1
Wingspan52 ft
Length37.8 ft
Empty Weight12,780 lbs
Max Weight21,600 lbs

Engine Details

Engine ModelAllison V-1710 V-12
Engine Count2
Engine ManufacturerAllison
Horsepower2900 hp

Performance

Rate of Climb4750 ft/min

Dimensions

Wing Area327 sq ft

Weights

Max Takeoff Weight21,600 lbs

Armament

Guns1x 20mm AN/M2 cannon, 4x .50 cal M2 Browning
Bombs4,000 lbs of bombs or 10x 5-inch rockets

Capacity

Crew1

Tags

Designed by Kelly Johnson

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